‮𐲠𐳁𐳢𐳐𐳰𐳂𐳀𐳙 𐳖𐳁𐳦𐳏𐳀𐳦𐳜𐳓 𐳀 𐳦𐳢𐳐𐳀𐳙𐳛𐳙𐳐 𐳂𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳓𐳛𐳙𐳌𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳙𐳄𐳐𐳀 𐳂𐳉𐳦𐳐𐳖𐳦𐳛𐳦𐳦 𐳦𐳋𐳢𐳓𐳋𐳠𐳉𐳐

‮𐲦𐳞𐳂𐳂 𐳘𐳐𐳙𐳦 𐳥𐳁𐳯 𐳋𐳮𐳉𐳦 𐳓𐳉𐳖𐳖𐳉𐳦𐳦 𐳮𐳁𐳢𐳙𐳐 𐳀𐳢𐳢𐳀, 𐳏𐳛𐳎 𐲠𐳁𐳢𐳐𐳰𐳂𐳀𐳙 𐳖𐳁𐳦𐳏𐳀𐳤𐳤𐳀 𐳀 𐳦𐳪𐳇𐳛𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳤 𐳮𐳐𐳖𐳁𐳍 𐳀 𐳦𐳢𐳐𐳀𐳙𐳛𐳙𐳐 𐳂𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳇𐳐𐳓𐳦𐳁𐳦𐳪𐳘𐳛𐳦 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳉𐳖𐳟𐳯𐳟 𐳦𐳁𐳢𐳎𐳀𐳖𐳁𐳤𐳛𐳓𐳢𐳀 𐳓𐳋𐳥𐳑𐳦𐳉𐳦𐳦 𐳦𐳋𐳢𐳓𐳋𐳠𐳉𐳓𐳉𐳦.

‮𐲘𐳉𐳍𐳑𐳍𐳋𐳢𐳦𐳭𐳓, 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳋𐳢𐳓𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳦 𐲘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢𐳛𐳢𐳥𐳁𐳍𐳢𐳀 𐲘𐳛𐳙𐳍𐳜𐳖𐳐𐳁𐳂𐳜𐳖 𐳀 𐳮𐳐𐳖𐳁𐳍 𐳖𐳉𐳍𐳢𐳋𐳍𐳉𐳂𐳂𐳐 𐳏𐳪𐳙 𐳞𐳙𐳦𐳞𐳦𐳦𐳮𐳀𐳤 𐳭𐳤𐳦𐳒𐳉

‮𐲀 𐲘𐳛𐳙𐳍𐳛𐳖 𐲦𐳪𐳇𐳛𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳤 𐲀𐳓𐳀𐳇𐳋𐳘𐳐𐳀 𐳋𐳤 𐳀 𐲘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢𐳤𐳁𐳍𐳓𐳪𐳦𐳀𐳦𐳜 𐲐𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳓𐳞𐳯𐳞𐳤 𐳙𐳉𐳘𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳓𐳞𐳯𐳐 𐳓𐳪𐳦𐳀𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳀 𐳓𐳞𐳯𐳂𐳉𐳙 𐳌𐳉𐳖𐳦𐳁𐳢𐳦 𐳥𐳉𐳙𐳯𐳁𐳄𐳐𐳜𐳤 𐳿𐳿 - 𐳿𐳿𐲿 𐳋𐳮𐳉𐳤 𐳏𐳪𐳙 𐳖𐳉𐳖𐳉𐳦 𐳀 𐳥𐳭𐳓𐳤𐳋𐳍𐳉𐳤 𐳉𐳙𐳍𐳉𐳇𐳋𐳗𐳉𐳓 𐳋𐳤 𐳐𐳍𐳀𐳯𐳛𐳖𐳁𐳤𐳛𐳓 𐳪𐳦𐳁𐳙 𐳫𐳦𐳙𐳀𐳓 𐳐𐳙𐳇𐳪𐳖𐳏𐳀𐳦𐳛𐳦𐳦 𐳏𐳀𐳯𐳁𐳙𐳓𐳂𐳀.

‮ ‮𐲘𐳀𐳢𐳀𐳇𐳀𐳙𐳇𐳜𐳦 𐳀𐳖𐳓𐳛𐳦𐳦𐳀𐳓; 𐳛𐳗𐳀𐳦, 𐳀𐳘𐳐𐳢𐳉 𐳓𐳞𐳦𐳉𐳖𐳉𐳤𐳤𐳋𐳍𐳭𐳙𐳓 𐳉𐳘𐳖𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳯𐳙𐳐

‮‮𐲀 𐲏𐳪𐳚𐳀𐳇𐳐- 𐳋𐳤 𐳀 𐲄𐳛𐳢𐳮𐳐𐳙-𐳇𐳐𐳙𐳀𐳥𐳦𐳐𐳁𐳮𐳀𐳖 𐳉𐳎 𐳛𐳗𐳀𐳙 𐳭𐳤𐳦𐳞𐳓𐳞𐳤 𐳦𐳹𐳙𐳦 𐳌𐳉𐳖 𐳀 𐳘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢 𐳦𐳞𐳢𐳦𐳋𐳙𐳉𐳖𐳉𐳘 𐳉𐳍𐳋𐳙, 𐳀𐳘𐳉𐳗𐳙𐳉𐳓 𐳌𐳋𐳚𐳉 𐳀 𐳘𐳀𐳐 𐳙𐳀𐳠𐳐𐳍 𐳙𐳉𐳘 𐳏𐳀𐳖𐳮𐳁𐳚𐳪𐳖𐳦 𐳉𐳖 – 𐳘𐳛𐳙𐳇𐳦𐳀 𐲓𐳁𐳤𐳖𐳉𐳢 𐲘𐳐𐳓𐳖𐳜𐳤, 𐳀𐳯 𐳉𐳘𐳂𐳉𐳢𐳐 𐳉𐳢𐳟𐳌𐳛𐳢𐳢𐳁𐳤𐳛𐳓 𐳘𐳐𐳙𐳐𐳥𐳦𐳉𐳢𐳉 𐳀 𐲘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢𐳤𐳁𐳍𐳓𐳪𐳦𐳀𐳦𐳜 𐲐𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳓𐳛𐳙𐳌𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳙𐳄𐳐𐳁𐳒𐳁𐳦 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳚𐳐𐳦𐳜 𐳂𐳉𐳥𐳋𐳇𐳋𐳂𐳉𐳙. 𐲀 𐲏𐳪𐳚𐳀𐳇𐳐𐳀𐳓 𐳋𐳤 𐲄𐳛𐳢𐳮𐳐𐳙𐳛𐳓 𐳄𐳑𐳘𐳉𐳦 𐳮𐳐𐳤𐳉𐳖𐳟, 𐳓𐳋𐳦𐳙𐳀𐳠𐳛𐳤 𐳦𐳪𐳇𐳛𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳤 𐳢𐳉𐳙𐳇𐳉𐳯𐳮𐳋𐳚 𐳀 𐳙𐳁𐳙𐳇𐳛𐳢𐳌𐳉𐳏𐳋𐳢𐳮𐳁𐳢𐳐 𐳇𐳐𐳀𐳇𐳀𐳖 𐳙𐳀𐳠𐳒𐳁𐳙𐳀𐳓 𐲿𐳽𐳼𐳻. 𐳋𐳮𐳌𐳛𐳢𐳇𐳪𐳖𐳜𐳒𐳁𐳙 𐳮𐳉𐳦𐳦𐳉 𐳓𐳉𐳯𐳇𐳉𐳦𐳋𐳦.

𐲘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢𐳤𐳁𐳍𐳓𐳪𐳦𐳀𐳦𐳜 𐲐𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳯𐳉𐳦

𐲀 𐲘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢𐳤𐳁𐳍𐳓𐳪𐳦𐳀𐳦𐳜 𐲐𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳌𐳟 𐳄𐳋𐳖𐳒𐳀, 𐳏𐳛𐳎 𐳀 𐳓𐳭𐳖𐳞𐳙𐳂𐳞𐳯𐳟 𐳦𐳪𐳇𐳛𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳤 𐳥𐳀𐳓𐳁𐳍𐳀𐳓𐳂𐳀𐳙 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳥𐳭𐳖𐳉𐳦𐳉𐳦𐳦 𐳐𐳤𐳘𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳦𐳉𐳓𐳉𐳦 𐳞𐳥𐳥𐳉𐳏𐳛𐳯𐳯𐳀, 𐳋𐳢𐳦𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳖𐳒𐳉 𐳋𐳤 𐳘𐳀𐳍𐳀𐳤 𐳦𐳪𐳇𐳛𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳤 𐳥𐳑𐳙𐳮𐳛𐳙𐳀𐳖𐳛𐳙 𐳮𐳋𐳖𐳉𐳘𐳋𐳚𐳉𐳯𐳯𐳉, 𐳀 𐳮𐳀𐳖𐳜𐳥𐳑𐳙𐳹𐳤𐳋𐳍𐳙𐳉𐳓 𐳛𐳗𐳀𐳙 𐳌𐳛𐳓𐳁𐳙, 𐳀𐳘𐳉𐳚𐳚𐳐𐳢𐳉 𐳆𐳀𐳓 𐳖𐳉𐳏𐳉𐳦𐳤𐳋𐳍𐳉𐳤. 𐲀 𐳥𐳉𐳢𐳮𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳌𐳉𐳖𐳀𐳇𐳀𐳦𐳀, 𐳏𐳛𐳎 𐳛𐳗𐳀𐳙 𐳓𐳪𐳦𐳀𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳛𐳓𐳀𐳦 𐳮𐳋𐳍𐳉𐳯𐳯𐳉𐳙 𐳀 𐳘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢𐳤𐳁𐳍 𐳘𐳫𐳖𐳦𐳒𐳁𐳙𐳀𐳓, 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳋𐳙𐳉𐳓, 𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳇𐳉𐳦𐳋𐳙𐳉𐳓 𐳌𐳉𐳖𐳦𐳁𐳢𐳁𐳤𐳁𐳢𐳀, 𐳀𐳘𐳉𐳗𐳉𐳓𐳢𐳉 𐳉𐳇𐳇𐳐𐳍 𐳙𐳉𐳘 𐳮𐳛𐳖𐳦 𐳖𐳉𐳏𐳉𐳦𐳟𐳤𐳋𐳍. 𐲀 𐲓𐳛𐳢𐳘𐳁𐳚, 𐳐𐳖𐳖𐳉𐳦𐳮𐳉 𐳀𐳯 𐲉𐳘𐳂𐳉𐳢𐳐 𐲉𐳢𐳟𐳌𐳛𐳢𐳢𐳁𐳤𐳛𐳓 𐲘𐳐𐳙𐳐𐳥𐳦𐳋𐳢𐳐𐳪𐳘𐳀 𐳁𐳖𐳦𐳀𐳖 𐳐𐳢𐳁𐳚𐳑𐳦𐳛𐳦𐳦 𐲐𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳿𐳿𐳼𐳻𐳺𐳺𐳺𐳺. 𐳒𐳀𐳙𐳪𐳁𐳢 𐳺-𐳒𐳋𐳙 𐳓𐳉𐳯𐳇𐳦𐳉 𐳘𐳉𐳍 𐳘𐳹𐳓𐳞𐳇𐳋𐳤𐳋𐳦.

𐳂𐳟𐳮𐳉𐳂𐳂𐳉𐳙

‮𐲦𐳀𐳙𐳪𐳖𐳘𐳁𐳚: 𐳐𐳦𐳦

𐳺𐳉𐳢𐳯𐳟

𐳼𐳜𐳇𐳐 𐲯𐳛𐳖𐳦𐳁𐳙

𐲄𐳑𐳘

𐲚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳐 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳪𐳙𐳓 𐳀 𐳮𐳐𐳢𐳦𐳪𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳦𐳋𐳢𐳂𐳉𐳙

𐲏𐳐𐳮𐳀𐳦𐳓𐳛𐳯𐳁𐳤

A Magyarságkutató Intézet évkönyve, 2020. 71–88.
DOI 10.53644/MKIE.2020.71

𐲀𐳂𐳥𐳦𐳢𐳀𐳓𐳦

‮𐲀 𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤, 𐳏𐳁𐳖𐳜𐳯𐳀𐳦𐳐 𐳥𐳑𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳢 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳏𐳀𐳥𐳙𐳁𐳖𐳀𐳦𐳪𐳙𐳓 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳏𐳀𐳦𐳁𐳢𐳛𐳯𐳜 𐳓𐳞𐳢𐳚𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳉. 𐲉𐳖𐳉𐳘𐳯𐳟 𐳦𐳀𐳙𐳪𐳖𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳘𐳂𐳀𐳙 𐳀𐳯𐳦 𐳓𐳑𐳮𐳁𐳙𐳛𐳘 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳮𐳐𐳰𐳍𐳁𐳖𐳙𐳐, 𐳏𐳛𐳎 𐳉𐳙𐳙𐳉𐳓 𐳀 𐳓𐳞𐳯𐳉𐳍𐳙𐳉𐳓 𐳘𐳐𐳗𐳉𐳙 𐳦𐳪𐳖𐳀𐳒𐳇𐳛𐳙𐳤𐳁𐳍𐳀𐳐 𐳂𐳉𐳌𐳛𐳗𐳁𐳤𐳛𐳖𐳏𐳀𐳦𐳒𐳁𐳓 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳏𐳀𐳥𐳙𐳁𐳖𐳀𐳦𐳪𐳙𐳓𐳀𐳦, 𐳋𐳤 𐳏𐳛𐳎 𐳀 𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳏𐳁𐳖𐳜𐳯𐳀𐳦𐳛𐳓𐳛𐳙 𐳯𐳀𐳒𐳖𐳜 𐳓𐳛𐳘𐳘𐳪𐳙𐳐𐳓𐳁𐳄𐳐𐳜𐳙𐳀𐳓 𐳘𐳐𐳗𐳉𐳙 𐳥𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳠𐳉 𐳮𐳀𐳙 𐳀 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳐 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳪𐳙𐳓 𐳓𐳐𐳀𐳖𐳀𐳓𐳪𐳖𐳁𐳤𐳁𐳂𐳀𐳙.𐲀 𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳏𐳁𐳖𐳜𐳯𐳀𐳦𐳐 𐳓𐳞𐳢𐳚𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳦𐳞𐳂𐳂𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳹 𐳓𐳛𐳘𐳘𐳪𐳙𐳐𐳓𐳁𐳄𐳐𐳜𐳤 𐳥𐳑𐳙𐳦𐳋𐳢, 𐳢𐳁𐳀𐳇𐳁𐳤𐳪𐳖 𐳀 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳏𐳀𐳥𐳙𐳁𐳖𐳀𐳦𐳛𐳦 𐳀𐳯 𐳐𐳙𐳌𐳛𐳢𐳘𐳁𐳄𐳐𐳜𐳦𐳉𐳄𐳏𐳙𐳛𐳖𐳜𐳍𐳐𐳀𐳐 𐳓𐳞𐳢𐳚𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦 𐳐𐳤 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳏𐳀𐳦𐳁𐳢𐳛𐳯𐳯𐳀. 𐲀𐳚𐳀𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳭𐳙𐳓𐳙𐳉𐳓 𐳀 𐳦𐳞𐳂𐳂𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳹 𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳓𐳞𐳢𐳚𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳂𐳉𐳙 𐳮𐳀𐳖𐳜 𐳒𐳉𐳖𐳉𐳙𐳖𐳋𐳦𐳉 𐳋𐳤 𐳮𐳉𐳢𐳤𐳉𐳚𐳓𐳋𐳠𐳉𐳤𐳤𐳋𐳍𐳉 𐳓𐳪𐳖𐳆𐳒𐳉𐳖𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳟𐳤𐳋𐳍𐳹 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳭𐳙𐳓 𐳌𐳉𐳙𐳙𐳘𐳀𐳢𐳀𐳇𐳁𐳤𐳀, 𐳋𐳤 𐳑𐳎 𐳙𐳉𐳘𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳐 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳪𐳙𐳓 𐳀𐳖𐳀𐳓𐳪𐳖𐳁𐳤𐳀 𐳥𐳉𐳘𐳠𐳛𐳙𐳦𐳒𐳁𐳂𐳜𐳖. 𐲦𐳀𐳙𐳪𐳖𐳘𐳁𐳚𐳛𐳘𐳂𐳀𐳙 𐳢𐳞𐳮𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙 𐳁𐳦𐳦𐳉𐳓𐳐𐳙𐳦𐳉𐳘 𐳀𐳯 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤 𐳌𐳟𐳂𐳂 𐳘𐳉𐳍𐳚𐳐𐳖𐳮𐳁𐳙𐳪𐳖𐳁𐳤𐳐 𐳌𐳛𐳢𐳘𐳁𐳐𐳦, 𐳢𐳋𐳦𐳉𐳍𐳉𐳐𐳦 (𐳀 𐳥𐳉𐳘𐳋𐳗𐳉𐳤, 𐳀 𐳆𐳛𐳠𐳛𐳢𐳦𐳛𐳤, 𐳀 𐳙𐳉𐳘𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳐, 𐳀 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳐 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳦), 𐳋𐳤 𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳓 𐳓𐳞𐳯𐳞𐳦𐳦 𐳉𐳖𐳏𐳉𐳗𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳘 𐳀 𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳮𐳀𐳎 𐳘𐳁𐳤 𐳥𐳜𐳮𐳀𐳖 𐳮𐳐𐳢𐳦𐳪𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤𐳦 𐳐𐳤. 𐲘𐳉𐳍𐳏𐳀𐳦𐳁𐳢𐳛𐳯𐳛𐳓 𐳦𐳛𐳮𐳁𐳂𐳂𐳁 𐳙𐳋𐳏𐳁𐳚 𐳛𐳗𐳀𐳙 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳤𐳦𐳢𐳀𐳦𐳋𐳍𐳐𐳀𐳐 𐳖𐳋𐳠𐳋𐳤𐳦, 𐳀𐳘𐳉𐳗 𐳏𐳛𐳯𐳯𐳁𐳒𐳁𐳢𐳪𐳖 𐳀𐳏𐳏𐳛𐳯, 𐳏𐳛𐳎 𐳀 𐳘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮 𐳌𐳉𐳙𐳙𐳘𐳀𐳢𐳀𐳇𐳒𐳛𐳙 𐳀 𐳦𐳞𐳂𐳂𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳹 𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳏𐳁𐳖𐳜𐳯𐳀𐳦𐳐 𐳓𐳞𐳢𐳚𐳉𐳯𐳉𐳦𐳂𐳉𐳙.

𐲓𐳪𐳖𐳆𐳥𐳀𐳮𐳀𐳓

‮𐳇𐳐𐳍𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳖𐳐𐳤 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤, 𐳐𐳙𐳦𐳉𐳢𐳙𐳉𐳦, 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳐 𐳐𐳇𐳉𐳙𐳦𐳐𐳦𐳁𐳤, 𐳚𐳉𐳖𐳮𐳐 𐳮𐳉𐳢𐳤𐳉𐳚𐳓𐳋𐳠𐳉𐳤𐳤𐳋𐳍, 𐳐𐳙𐳌𐳛𐳓𐳛𐳘𐳘𐳪𐳙𐳐𐳓𐳁𐳄𐳐𐳜

𐲠𐳀𐳢𐳦𐳙𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳐𐳙𐳓